FLORIBOTS
(2005), COPPELIA ONE (2018),
& PARALLAX DANCER
@ CURIOUS
CHARACTERS
Geoffrey Drake-Brockman is
exhibiting three major interactive artworks at the Curious
Characters exhibition of automata artworks
at the Morris Museum
NJ, USA. The show is curated by Michele Marinelli
and runs from the 15th of
March to the 20th of June 2018. The Morris Museum is
located in Morristown, in metropolitan New York, about
40m from Manhattan. The works included are: Floribots
(2005/18), Coppelia One, (2018), and Parallax
Dancer (2018). Floribots
has been awarded "best in show" of the exhibition. Curious
Characters is the most extensive gallery
exhibition of Drake-Brockman's interactive artworks ever
brought together. Each of the pieces is a major work in
the artist's cybernetics art practice. The three
artworks embody quite different interactive modalities -
a collective organism, a humanoid robot, and an
augmented reality installation.
The Coppelia One and Parallax Dancer
works share a common theme - a ballet dancer - in both
cases modelled on prima ballerina Jayne Smeulders of the West Australian Ballet. The two works express this shared
reference quite differently however - one being an
anthropomorphic life-size robot with multiple joint
articulations, the other being an augmented reality
installation using digital animation and video screens.
Despite these dissimilarities the two are actually twin
artworks and can be considered as aspects of Geoffrey's
long-standing project to treat traditional ballet as a
state machine, see the artist's 2013 TEDx
talk for details. Both artworks are also
manifestly versions of the traditional ballerina music
box automaton - albeit scaled up and with vastly
increased complexity - so both fall readily into the Curious
Characters curatorial focus on contemporary
interpretations of figurative automata.
Unlike Coppelia One and Parallax Dancer
- which will be exhibited for the first time at the
Morris Museum - Floribots has been shown
before; in 2005, 2007, and 2010; at the National Gallery
of Australia, Perth Institute of Contemporary Art, and
Singapore Art Museum. However, due the the nature of
Floribots - with its thousands
of moving parts and use of folded
paper as its primary kinetic
element - it required a
complete rebuild since its last show, as it has been
between each of its previous exhibitions. A new set of
128 origami blooms has been folded and mounted on its
flowerpot stems, and the various wire, rubber, metal,
plastic and electrical parts that allow it to perform
have been extensively renewed. Floribots, like the other two works, is a
figurative piece and fits readily into the Curious
Characters figurative automata theme. The
reference for Floribots comes however from the
plant domain, specifically a
flowerpot, rather than a
person. Floribots is somewhat unusual in being
a figurative kinetic artwork referencing a plant - as
plants are not usually considered to be moving
lifeforms. When conceiving of Floribots, the artist
recalled watching nature shows on television where plant
growth was sped-up with time-lapse photography. Thus it is the entire life cycle of a
flower - growing, blooming, withering - that becomes the
basis for the kinetic expression of Floribots.
The artist acknowledges
assistance from: The Australia Council for the Arts, The Government of Western Australia /
division of Culture and the Arts, The Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts,
The West Australian Ballet, headus (3D scanning
and animation), Robotics
Evolved (robot control
systems), Jayne Smeulders (ballerina), UWA
Engineering student teams lead by Bradley Burne & Emerson Brophy (machine vision), and the crowd
funding supporters of The Coppelia Project.
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Parallax Dancer, 2018 -
Augmented Reality Installation
Parallax
Dancer is an augmented reality
installation that brings together a synthesis
of traditional ballet; 3D animation; real-time
control software; and machine vision.
"Parallax” refers to the way that the
appearance of objects differs as the angle of
view changes. Using the parallax effect, it is
possible to create an illusion of
three-dimensionality, without relying on
stereo vision. The work is based on a 3D laser
scan of Jayne Smeulders of the West
Australian Ballet. Scanning and 3D animation is
by Phil Dench of headus.
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Coppelia One 2018 - Robotics
Coppelia
One is the first doll from The
Coppelia Project. This project
ultimately aims to create a troupe of four
robot ballerinas able to learn and perform
ballet dance movements and interact with an
audience. The Coppelia Project is
inspired by the story about a clockwork girl
from the ballet "Coppelia" by Delibes, based
on an earlier work by Hoffmann. The
robots' form is based on Jayne Smeulders
of the West Australian Ballet. Coppelia
One - has the additional name
"Lilas Juliana Areias".
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Floribots, 2005/18, Robotics,
Origami
Floribots
is an interactive installation consisting of
128 robot origami flowers with "hive mind”
characteristics. It is capable of sensing
audience movement and adapting its behaviour
accordingly. Winner of the Peoples Choice
Award, National Sculpture Prize 2005. Also
exhibited at Perth Institute of Contemporary
Art 2007, and Singapore Art Museum 2010.
"Floribots presents as a social organism,
simulating behaviours that are those of both
an individual and a colony. By way of some
complex feedback cybernetics, a number of
absorbing social realities arise in the
interaction that an audience is able to
experience with the work." - from catalogue
essay by Dr Benjamin Joel.
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